A gamekeeper is a person, who has been notified as such to the competent authority by the as tasked by the person having the sole license to hunt a certain hunting ground. They have the status of a public guard, and as such, they have to perform police duties. They are the “extended arm” of the competent authority, when it comes to compliance with the provisions of hunting law.
The main tasks of a gamekeeper are:
- Monitoring compliance with wildlife protection rules
- Monitoring compliance with regulations and official orders
- Monitoring compliance with other relevant provisions, especially criminal law
- Care of the game
- Protection of game from poachers and predators
Gamekeepers are entitled and obliged to lodge complaints in the event of infringements of regulations. For example, they have to report people whose dogs are running free in the forest, because they are a threat to the game. Under certain conditions, they also have the right to arrest persons who have violated hunting laws, in order to present them to the police, to establish their identity.
Under the provisions of the NÖ Jagdgesetz 1974 there has to be a gamekeeper appointed for every hunting ground. For every hunting ground that is larger than 3000 ha, additionally to a professional hunter at least one full time gamekeeper needs to be appointed for every additional 1000 ha.